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Saint Margaret of Scotland (c. 1045 – November 16, 1093), Edgar Atheling's sister, married King Malcolm Canmore.
A girl of the English prince Edward the Exile or "Edward Outremer", son of Edmund Ironside, Margaret was probably born around Hungary. the cradle of her mother Agatha is disputed: sure enough related the kings of Hungary, she was either a descendent of Emperor Henry III or a daughter of Yaroslav I of Kiev.
Once her uncle, King Edward the Confessor, died in 1066, she was living inside England in which her brother, Edgar Atheling, had decided to produce the claim to the vacant potty. When a conquest of England by the Normans, the widowed Agatha decided to leave Northumberland with her children & go to to the Continent, however the storm drove their ship to Scotland where they sought a protection of King Malcolm Canmore. A spot in which she is said to stand landed is referred to as Queensferry, which is named when her around English. Malcolm was the widowman, & taken by having Margaret's beauty & viture. A marriage of Malcolm & Margaret presently took place & was followed by many invasions of Northumberland per Scottish king, probably inside trend lines of the claims of his brother-inside-law Edgar. These, all a same, experienced little symptom beyond the devastation of the province.
Far supplementary crucial were a results of this alliance upon a history of Scotland. a considerable part of a old Northumbrian kingdom experienced been reduced per Scottish kings in the last century, however as much as this period the English people experienced little influence upon the regnant element of the kingdom. Malcolm's marriage beyond question improved a trouble of the English heavily, & under Margaret's sons, Edgar, Alexander I and David I, the Scottish court practically became anglicized. Margaret was super religious, & saw to a building of churches & the preservation of sacred relics. She rebuilt a monastery of Iona, & provided a loose ferry and housing for pilgrims coming to visit the shrine of Saint Andrew. She was a shower alms-giver, & paid the ransoms of English surety held per Scots.
Margaret & Malcolm experienced eight tikes, sise sons & 2 girl:
Prince Edward of Scotland, flushed 1093.
King Edmund I of Scotland
Ethelred, Earl of Fife
King Edgar I of Scotland
King Alexander I of Scotland
King David I of Scotland
Edith of Scotland, also known as Matilda, married King Henry I of England
Mary of Scotland, married Eustace III of Boulogne
Her married man Malcolm & their firstborn boy Edward were flushed around battle against a English inside November 1093. Her boy Edmund was left with a project of telling his mother of their deaths. Margaret was complaint, & she died in 16 November, 1093, four years fallowing a deaths her married man & her firstborn boy. These are notability that spell Malcolm's tikes by his number one married woman Ingibjörg whole wore Gaelic list, those of Margaret wholly wore Anglo-Saxon/English names. At a instance this wwhen noted by having displeasure amongst several in a Scottish court & amongst a public although these are for this understanding, & others, that numbers of underst& Margaret as existence responsible starting the dying of Gaelic culture in the Lowlands and Scotland in the main. within point of fact, in Gaeldom, she has unremarkably non been considered the saint, however known as Mairead/Maighread nam Mallachd (accurst Margaret).
She was canonised in 1251 by Pope Innocent IV on account of her great benefactions to the Church. A Roman Catholic church at one time marked a feast of Saint Margaret of Scotland in June 10, but a date was transferred to November 16 in the liturgical reform of 1972.
Queen Margaret University College, founded in 1875, is known as when her.
View Chronicles of the Picts & Scots (Edinburgh, 1867) edited 1876, by W. F. Skene; & W. F. Skene, Celtic Scotland (Edinburgh).
Original text from either 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica. (with minor corrections)
Sources
Acta SS., Deuce, June, 320; CAPGRAVE, Nova Legenda Angliae (London, 1515), 225; WILLIAM OF MALMESBURY, Gesta Regum inside P.L., CLXXIX, likewise around Rolls Series, ed. STUBBS (London, 1887-9); CHALLONER, Britannia Sancta, I personally (London, 1745), 358; BUTLER, Endures of the Saints, 10 June; STANTON, Menology of Engl& and Wales (London, 1887), 544; FORBES-LEITH, Life of St. Margaret. . . (London, 1885); MADAN, A Evangelistarium of St. Margaret around Academy (1887); BELLESHEIM, History of the Catholic Church around Scotland, tr. Blair, III (Edinburgh, 1890), 241-63.
Parsons, John Carmi. Mediaeval Mothering, 1996
[http://www.pitt.edu/~eflst4/MofScotland.html Article from University of Pittsburg]
[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09655c.htm newadvent.org article]
[http://www.angelfire.com/mi/RedBearsDream/StMargScot.html Article from an individual's page]
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